Type-2 DM Treatment
Here are some common treatments for type 2 DM:
Lifestyle modifications: This includes making healthy changes in diet, exercise, and weight management. A balanced diet, low in carbohydrates and high in fiber, can help control blood sugar levels. Physical activity can also help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. Weight loss may also be recommended if the patient is overweight or obese.
Medications: Several medications are available to help control blood sugar levels, including Metformin, Sulfonylureas, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and SGLT2 inhibitors. These medications work in different ways to help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
Insulin therapy: In some cases, insulin injections or an insulin pump may be needed to help control blood sugar levels. Insulin therapy is usually reserved for patients who do not respond to oral medications.
Blood pressure and cholesterol management: Patients with type 2 DM are at an increased risk of developing high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels. Medications may be prescribed to help manage these conditions and reduce the risk of complications.
Regular check-ups: Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are important to monitor blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. These check-ups can help detect any complications early and prevent them from worsening.
The treatment plan for type 2 DM may vary depending on the patient's individual needs and medical history. It is essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan that can help manage blood sugar levels, reduce the risk of complications, and improve overall health.
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