Common Rx for DM Type-2

 

Type-2 DM treatment

Common treatment procedure for Type-2 DM

Here are some common treatment procedures for Type 2 DM:

1. Lifestyle modifications: These include regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and losing weight if overweight or obese. A healthy diet should consist of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats. It is also important to avoid foods high in sugar, saturated fats, and trans fats.

2. Medications: There are several types of medications used to treat Type 2 DM, including:

• Metformin: This is usually the first-line medication for Type 2 DM. It helps to lower blood glucose levels by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver.

• Sulfonylureas: These medications help to stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin.

• DPP-4 inhibitors: These medications help to increase insulin production and decrease glucose production.

• GLP-1 receptor agonists: These medications help to increase insulin production and decrease glucose production. They also help to reduce appetite and promote weight loss.

• SGLT2 inhibitors: These medications help to lower blood glucose levels by causing the kidneys to excrete more glucose in the urine.

3. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels: It is important to monitor blood glucose levels regularly to ensure they remain within the target range. This can be done using a blood glucose meter or continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system.

4. Management of other health conditions: People with Type 2 DM are at increased risk of developing other health conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol. These conditions should be managed through lifestyle modifications and medications as needed.

5. Education and support: Education and support are important for people with Type 2 DM to manage their condition effectively. This may include working with a diabetes educator, attending support groups, and staying up to date with the latest research and treatment options.