Polypharmacy Risks.
Polypharmacy can be beneficial for some patients, particularly those with multiple chronic medical conditions. However, it can also be associated with risks and adverse outcomes, particularly in older adults. Some potential risks and complications of polypharmacy include:
Adverse drug reactions: Taking multiple medications increases the risk of adverse drug reactions, which can be serious or even life-threatening.
Drug interactions: Some medications can interact with each other, potentially causing adverse effects or reducing the effectiveness of one or more medications.
Non-adherence: Taking multiple medications can be complicated and confusing, and some patients may not take their medications as prescribed.
Increased healthcare costs: Using multiple medications can be expensive, particularly if some of the medications are not covered by insurance.
Cognitive impairment: Some medications can cause cognitive impairment, particularly in older adults, which can make it more difficult for patients to manage their medications.
To minimize the risks associated with polypharmacy, healthcare providers should carefully review a patient's medication list and ensure that each medication is necessary and appropriate for the patient's medical conditions. Patients should also be educated about their medications, including how to take them correctly and how to recognize and report adverse effects. Regular medication reviews and adjustments can also help minimize the risks associated with polypharmacy.
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