Joint pain overview

 

Knee Pain Treatment.

Treatment for knee joint pain

1. Rest: Resting the knee can help reduce pain and inflammation. Avoiding activities that aggravate the knee joint can help it heal.

2. Ice: Applying ice to the affected knee can help reduce swelling and pain. Use a cold compress or wrap ice in a towel and apply it to the knee for 15-20 minutes at a time, several times a day.

3. Compression: Applying a compression bandage to the knee can help reduce swelling and provide support to the joint.

4. Elevation: Elevating the affected knee above heart level can help reduce swelling.

5. Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can help reduce pain and inflammation.

6. Physical therapy: A physical therapist can recommend exercises to help strengthen the knee joint and improve flexibility.

7. Injections: Corticosteroid injections may be recommended to reduce inflammation and pain.

8. Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged knee joint tissues.

It's important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment for your knee joint pain.

Medicines for knee joint pain

1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These medications, such as ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen, help reduce pain and inflammation.

2. Acetaminophen: This pain reliever does not have anti-inflammatory properties, but can be effective for reducing pain.

3. Topical pain relievers: Creams, gels, or patches containing ingredients such as capsaicin, lidocaine, or menthol may be applied directly to the skin over the knee joint to relieve pain.

4. Corticosteroids: These powerful anti-inflammatory medications may be injected directly into the knee joint to reduce pain and inflammation.

5. Hyaluronic acid injections: This treatment involves injecting a gel-like substance into the knee joint to provide lubrication and cushioning.

It's important to talk to a healthcare professional about which medication may be best for your individual needs, as some medications may have potential side effects or interact with other medications you may be taking.