Koilonychia

 

Koilonychia Overview Koilonychia, also known as "spoon-shaped nails," is a condition where the nails become concave or spoon-shaped, with a depression in the center of the nail. This condition can affect one or more nails and can occur in both fingernails and toenails.

The symptoms of koilonychia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may only show a slight depression in the nail, while more severe cases can result in nails that are deeply concave, brittle, and thin. In some cases, the nails may also be discolored or have ridges.

Koilonychia can be caused by a variety of factors, including iron-deficiency anemia, which is the most common cause. Other potential causes include trauma to the nail, fungal infections, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions such as thyroid disorders and hemochromatosis.

Treatment for koilonychia depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is caused by anemia, treatment may involve taking iron supplements or addressing the underlying cause of the anemia. In cases where a fungal infection is the cause, antifungal medications may be prescribed. For traumatic injuries, the affected nail may need to be removed to allow a new nail to grow in its place.

In general, it's important to maintain good nail hygiene and to protect the nails from trauma or injury. If you notice any changes in the appearance or texture of your nails, it's important to see a healthcare provider for an examination.

For images:

https://images.app.goo.gl/AXjAHD8paWx9xa1fA