Common Rx for DM Type-2

 

Type-2 DM treatment

Common treatment procedure for Type-2 DM

Here are some common treatment procedures for Type 2 DM:

1. Lifestyle modifications: These include regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and losing weight if overweight or obese. A healthy diet should consist of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats. It is also important to avoid foods high in sugar, saturated fats, and trans fats.

2. Medications: There are several types of medications used to treat Type 2 DM, including:

• Metformin: This is usually the first-line medication for Type 2 DM. It helps to lower blood glucose levels by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver.

• Sulfonylureas: These medications help to stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin.

• DPP-4 inhibitors: These medications help to increase insulin production and decrease glucose production.

• GLP-1 receptor agonists: These medications help to increase insulin production and decrease glucose production. They also help to reduce appetite and promote weight loss.

• SGLT2 inhibitors: These medications help to lower blood glucose levels by causing the kidneys to excrete more glucose in the urine.

3. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels: It is important to monitor blood glucose levels regularly to ensure they remain within the target range. This can be done using a blood glucose meter or continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system.

4. Management of other health conditions: People with Type 2 DM are at increased risk of developing other health conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol. These conditions should be managed through lifestyle modifications and medications as needed.

5. Education and support: Education and support are important for people with Type 2 DM to manage their condition effectively. This may include working with a diabetes educator, attending support groups, and staying up to date with the latest research and treatment options.

Type-2 DM Medicines

 

Diabetes drug examples.

Sulfonylureas, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and SGLT2 inhibitors example .

• Glimepiride (Amaryl)
• Glyburide (Diabeta, Glynase)
• Glipizide (Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL)

DPP-4 inhibitors:

• Sitagliptin (Januvia)
• Saxagliptin (Onglyza)
• Linagliptin (Tradjenta)
• Alogliptin (Nesina)

GLP-1 receptor agonists:

• Exenatide (Byetta, Bydureon)
• Liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda)
• Dulaglutide (Trulicity)
• Semaglutide (Ozempic)

SGLT2 inhibitors:

• Canagliflozin (Invokana)
• Dapagliflozin (Farxiga)
• Empagliflozin (Jardiance)
• Ertugliflozin (Steglatro

Treatment for Type-2 DM

 

Type-2 DM Treatment

Treatment for Type-2 DM

Here are some common treatments for type 2 DM:

1. Lifestyle modifications: This includes making healthy changes in diet, exercise, and weight management. A balanced diet, low in carbohydrates and high in fiber, can help control blood sugar levels. Physical activity can also help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. Weight loss may also be recommended if the patient is overweight or obese.

2. Medications: Several medications are available to help control blood sugar levels, including Metformin, Sulfonylureas, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and SGLT2 inhibitors. These medications work in different ways to help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.

3. Insulin therapy: In some cases, insulin injections or an insulin pump may be needed to help control blood sugar levels. Insulin therapy is usually reserved for patients who do not respond to oral medications.

4. Blood pressure and cholesterol management: Patients with type 2 DM are at an increased risk of developing high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels. Medications may be prescribed to help manage these conditions and reduce the risk of complications.

5. Regular check-ups: Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are important to monitor blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. These check-ups can help detect any complications early and prevent them from worsening.

The treatment plan for type 2 DM may vary depending on the patient's individual needs and medical history. It is essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan that can help manage blood sugar levels, reduce the risk of complications, and improve overall health.

Brain booster supplements

 It is important to keep in mind that there is limited scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of many supplements marketed as brain function boosters. Some supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids and ginkgo biloba, have been shown to have some potential benefits for certain aspects of cognitive function. However, it is important to talk to a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen, as they can interact with medications and have potential side effects. In general, a healthy lifestyle including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and good sleep habits can have a positive impact on brain function.